Among modern household cleaning tools, high-powered floor vacuum cleaner are favored by consumers for their strong suction and efficient cleaning capabilities. However, as users' requirements for home comfort increase, the noise level of vacuum cleaners during operation has gradually become one of the core considerations when purchasing.
1. Noise standards and measured data
According to the measurement standards of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the noise level of vacuum cleaners is usually measured in decibels (dB) at a distance of 1 meter behind the device. The motor speed of high-powered vacuum cleaners is generally above 100,000 rpm, and the noise range is generally 70-85 decibels. This value is equivalent to the noise intensity of busy city traffic, or similar to the sound of a household washing machine when it is dehydrated.
Taking mainstream brands such as Dyson V15 and Shark Vertex as examples, laboratory tests show that the noise value in maximum power mode is about 78-82 decibels, while it can be reduced to about 70 decibels in energy-saving mode. It is worth noting that the noise of a vacuum cleaner is not a constant value. It is closely related to the floor material, the type of suction head and the degree of dust collection bin fullness. For example, when a hard roller brush suction head is used on a hard floor, the mechanical friction sound may increase by an additional 3-5 decibels.
2. Noise sources and influencing factors
The noise of a high-power vacuum cleaner is mainly composed of three parts: motor running sound, airflow noise and mechanical collision sound. Among them, the motor is a core component, and its design directly affects the overall noise level. Traditional carbon brush motors are prone to high-frequency noise due to friction loss, while the magnetic levitation technology of brushless motors can reduce noise by about 15%. In addition, the sealing design of the vacuum cleaner (such as air duct structure and filtration system) determines the turbulence intensity of the airflow when it passes through. If there is air leakage or the filter is blocked in the equipment, the whistling sound of the airflow will be significantly enhanced.
Environmental factors should not be ignored either. According to the principle of acoustics, the noise in a confined space will be amplified due to the superposition of reflections. For example, when using a vacuum cleaner in a 10-square-meter bedroom, the actual perceived noise may be 20% higher than that in an open space.
3. Breakthroughs in noise reduction technology and user selection suggestions
In recent years, manufacturers have achieved breakthroughs in noise control through the integration of multiple technologies. Miele's "acoustic packaging" technology suppresses noise below 75 decibels by wrapping sound insulation materials outside the motor; LG CordZero series uses variable frequency motors and noise-reducing spiral air ducts to balance suction and quiet performance.
For consumers, there are two points to pay attention to when purchasing: first, give priority to products with decibel values marked and third-party certification (such as European CE noise certification); second, choose the power level according to the usage scenario. For example, hard floor cleaning can choose mid-range power (noise is about 72 decibels), while deep carpet cleaning requires high power mode. In addition, behavioral management such as regular cleaning of filters and avoiding use at night can also effectively reduce the impact of noise on life.
4. Balance cleaning efficiency and comfortable experience
Although it is difficult for high-power vacuum cleaners to completely eliminate noise, users can find a balance between cleaning efficiency and comfort through technical optimization and reasonable use. Industry data shows that in the global high-end vacuum cleaner market in 2023, sales of products with noise below 75 decibels increased by 37% year-on-year, reflecting consumers' demand trend for "quiet cleaning".